The water from the steaming
springs is noted for its healing properties. The springs in the
area are hot enough to boil rice in it. Manikaran, a place of
pilgrimage for Hindus and Sikhs, has a temple and a gurudwara.
It is also a good spot for trout fishing.
Sri Ramchandra temple is located in
the center of the town and one can have a very good look in and
around this temple. The Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurudwara provides
some extraordinary sights. One can enjoy a dip in the hot waters
from the springs. There are altogether three baths, one is
located under the Gurudwara itself and the other two are
privately owned and located in guesthouses.
THE LEGEND OF MANIKARAN
While wandering of in the forests of the Himalayan ranges Lord
Shiva and Goddess Parvati came across a place now called
Manikaran. The mountain-locked area, the lush green patches and
the forests charmed them and they decided to stay there for
sometime.
For as long as eleven hundred years they remained at this place.
At one time, when the Lord was relaxing with the Goddess, in the
beautiful waters of a stream running by the side, the 'MANI'
(Jewel) in an earring of the goddess dropped somewhere.
Parvati was much distressed and there was a thorough search but
efforts to find out the jewel failed. Lastly, the Lord ordered
his attendants, to trace out the jewel, wherever it may be. That
was also unsuccessful. Lord Shiva got enraged, as a result of
which his third eye opened. With the opening of the third eye of
the Lord Shiva, a very ominous event, there was a great
commotionall over the universe. The entire universe was very
upset and apprehended a great calamity.
'Shesh Nag', the serpent god, was approached. In order to
subside the anger of Lord Shiva, Shesh Nag hissed and hissed and
there was a flow of boiling water, which passed over the area
and out came a number of precious stones of the type which were
lost. Lord Shiva was pacified. The water still continues to be
hot. Before the earthquake of 1905, which affected this area
also, it is said, that this boiling water used to rise, to about
ten-feet high.
The visiting deities are given a ceremonial bath. The second
chapter of 'Brahm Puran' recites the story of Manikaran as given
above. The place is described as one of hot and cold waters and
the divine pair had repaired there for water sports known as 'Jal-Krida'.
Fragrant and attractive flowers graced the place and by a bath
at the 'Sangam' one is eternally blessed. The Brahm-Puran
enjoins the pilgrims pass a night awake at Manikaran and do puja
or 'Raat-Jagran'.
Thereby the pilgrims obtain the full virtue of the world. The
story of the loss of the jewel and the frantic search and
ultimate recovery is vividly described. The tract is Lord
Shiva's own and a pilgrimage at this place is adequate and one
need not visit Kashi and other places of pilgrimage.
Lord Ramchandra Temple: There are several temples in the
Mani Karan village. The most important is that of Lord
Ramchandra. The Pandas or priests of the village claim that the
idol of Rama was brought from Ayodhya and installed in this
temple by the Raja of Kulu but this lacks a historic
confirmation. There was also an idol of Lakshman the younger
brother of Lord Rama Chandra, which has now disappeared. On the
left hand side of the Lord is the idol of Goddess Sita. The
temple is very old and on one of the stones in its wall, the
history of the temple is written which is not legible.
Temple of Lord Shiva: There is another very old temple of Lord
Shiva, which got tilted during the earthquake of 1905. The great
prestige with which Manikaran is held is seen by the fact that
the Devatas of Kulu valley pay regular visits to Manikaran. The
followers of the individual deities at different places are
carried ceremoniously in a procession to Manikaran on specified
auspicious days.
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurudwara: The place is also held
sacred by the Sikhs. The Janam Sakhi or the 'Twarikh Guru Khalsa'
by Giani Gian Singh mentions about the visit of Guru Nanak Dev
to this place. It has been mentioned that accompanied by his
disciple Bhai Mardana, the Guru reached Jwalamukhi temple after
visiting Kalanaur, Gurdaspur, Dasuya, Triloknath, Palampur and
Kangra. The Guru then proceeded towards Mandi and after visiting
Chamba and Kulu, he came to Bijli Mahadev. After preaching at
all these places Guru Nanak Dev came to Mani Karan. The Janam
Sakhi or the "Autobiography of Bhai Mardana" mentions the
miracles did by the Guru. The Guru came to Mani Karan along with
his Five 'Piaras' or followers.
Hot Springs: By taking bath here and by drinking water of
this place, people go to Heaven, this is said of the Manikaran
tract since the times immemorial. It is just like 'Kashi Kshetra'
and there is no doubt about it. On examination it is understood
that the Manikaran hot spring is said to have got Uranium and
other radio active minerals.
Harinder Mountain & Parvati River: On the northern side,
there is a mountain, which is named as Harinder. Merely a look
at this mountain will make a person free from all evils and on
the south is the Parvati River.
Kulant Pith: Out of all sectors 'Piths' of the country, this
sector, which is called 'Kulant Pith', is the superior most.
Here, the most sacred place of pilgrimage is Manikaran, and in
it the 'Vishnu Kund' is the purest of all. Lord Shankara was
mightily pleased to stay here and this is absolutely true. No
other tank in the world, could be more pure than these high
rising tanks. Even a drop of water from the tanks will make one
free of all evils. Narad, on account of the influence of the
Shankara's eye, said that this sacred place, causes the
disappearance of anger and evils. One who eats the food cooked
in this boiling water goes to the Vishnu Lok. |